Investigate an aspect of Western Society Term Paper

Investigate an aspect of Western Society - Term Paper ExampleThere is a contradiction and conflict deep down liberalism between those who maintain that less authorities and more freedom argon the correct course of action, against those who think that the government ought to play a stronger role in areas such as the enforcement of equity or affirmative action. Therefore, while Liberalism can be said to be a amount of money value in Western Civilization, it is also responsible for some of the most deeply embedded conflicts in the West too. It will be argued that the central conflict in liberalism, is the role of the state in individuals lives. It is unmanageable to pinpoint an controlling juncture for the origins for liberalism. However, it can be said that the origins of liberalism are inseparable from the beginnings of the juvenile form of British Parliament. By this, what is referred to is the revolution in Eng consume in the mid to late cardinal hundreds which culminated in 1688 Walsh, 1997 14. During this revolution, what was fought over, was the fact that there was a growing number of bourgeoisie land owners, who could not gain correctation in government. In short, this rising middle class contested to the government that as significant property holders they had a significant stake in the countries politics, and as such, they argued that Parliament should represent those who were not simply aristocrats, but any other land owner as considerably Dickerson and Flanagan, 1994, p. 94. Thus, liberalism is coextensive with democratic politics to some extent in its origins, and further, its origins can be found within those who fought for greater representation in the British Parliament in the Seventeenth century Goodwin, 1992, p. 41. What is important around the origins, is that it is essentially coextensive with market capitalism itself. The central protagonists in the late eighteenth and early ordinal century of liberalism, were figures such as John S tuart Mill and Adam Smith, and further, the American Fathers of the Constitution Garry, 1992, p. 49. Thus, although it can be said that liberals are interested in making changes within the system of rules, and indeed, liberals have been key in versatile political reforms in almost all Western nations, it can also be said that the account statement of liberalism is a history that has little part in any attempt to actually change the system itself -- that is, market driven capitalism. This said, more must be said about both the history of liberalism on the one hand, and the central tenets of this political philosophy, or ideology, depending on whether one agrees with liberalism or not. As mentioned in the introduction, one of the key figures of liberalism is John Stuart Mill, who was a philosopher and also the son of a philosopher named James Mill, who was also a close friend of Jeremy Bentham. Mills central works were On Liberty, Utilitarianism and his major treatise on governmen tal Economy. In many respects, Mill might be argued as a good exemplar of modern or contemporary liberalism. By this, it is implied that he was interested in the following aspects which remain as popular concerns. First, he maintained a certain primacy for individual freedom, and in particular, he thought that aspects like the absolute right to free speech was an unquestionable cornerstone of liberalism. At the same time that he denotative a concern for the lack of government restraint on the individual, he was also a fight down of