Music in Annie in 1920-1930 Essay - 1541 Words

Music in Annie in 1920-1930 The Roaring Twenties was a decade absorbed with the growth of the music industry thanks to the radio being born in 1920 (Tyle). The excitement of the war being over brought the Roaring Twenties forth. The American people hungered for change, and the new music of the era, jazz, satisfied their great hunger (100 Favourite Songs). Jazz was a brand new type of music drastically different from anything the American people had heard before. Unfortunately, the Great Depression, which occurred in the thirties, brought forth an aroma of sadness and despair in the lives of the American people. Would jazz also cave into the Depression? Or fight back? Although the mood of the American people changed from the Roaring†¦show more content†¦How advertisements were used on the radio was shown on the â€Å"Hour of Smiles† show with Bert Healey in the play Annie; the Boylan sisters helped to advertise Oxydent toothpaste (Annie). The radio produced many effects in the typical American l ifestyle; it brought families together and even â€Å"knitted the nation together† (Bailey 761). â€Å"The music of famous artists and symphony orchestras was beamed into countless homes – through the radio† (Bailey 762). The play Annie expresses that one of these homes included an all girls orphanage; jazz music was beamed into the orphanage thanks to their radio (Annie). The iconic mark of the music in the twenties was jazz. According to a website devoted to posting and commenting on jazz music in the twenties, jazz music appealed to the young people of the era. â€Å"The music†¦was fast and furious – it was young people’s music†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (100 Favourite Songs). Jazz became popular because it was so drastically different than anything they had heard before. Independent (or indie) record companies were introduced in the Roaring Twenties (Tyle). Some of the greatest jazz musicians appeared on indie labels: Gennett, Paramount, and Oken (Tyle).Show MoreRelated Ansel Adams Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pagesin San Francisco, California, Ansel Easton Adams was the only child of New England parents, Charles Hitchcock and Olive Adams. Adams father was a businessman, whose company included an insurance agency and chemical plant. Ansel took an interest in music at an early age. He selfly taught himself how to play the piano, and he enjoyed being around the surroundings of nature. Ansel attended both public and private school. At home his father gave him lessons in math and French. amp;#9;In 1915 when AnselRead MoreEssay on The Culture of the 1920s1817 Words   |  8 PagesThe Culture of the 1920s The Roaring Twenties started in North America and spread to Europe as the effects of World War I diminished. In Europe, the years following the First World War (1919-1923) were marked by a deep recession. Europe spent these years in rebuilding and coming to terms with the vast human cost of the conflict. Unlike in the aftermath of World War II, the United States did little to try to rebuild Europe. Instead, it took an increasingly isolationist stance (Answers, 2006). Read MoreThe Great Depression Effects On America1351 Words   |  6 Pagestheir crops and have erosion control. Having grass or other cover plants can help prevent the loose soil. The farmers used to plant their corn, and then harvest it by having machines completely pulling out the plant thus creating loose soil. In the 1930s, the radio was just starting to become popular because it was a relatively new technology. It was possibly the greatest source of cheap entertainment that was available at the time. 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Not surprisingly, 58% of households in New York City owned a radio. New York became the center of the music world, and at the center of New York was a small area called Tin Pan Alley. Radios initially provided the young centurys secondRead MoreAfrican American And The Harlem Renaissance1879 Words   |  8 PagesMovement, commonly known as the Harlem Renaissance, founded in the depths of a predominately and culturally black are Harlem, New York between the 1920’s and the 1930’s which shortly ended at the start of The Great Depression. A cultural movement that allowed Black Americans to assert their talents through the arts through literature, dance, and music and many other aspects. An area for Intellectuals of color to express their many thoughts, ideas and logic among one another through the various formsRead MoreThe Beginnings Of Cinema United States1931 Words   |  8 Pagesdramatic tension, which became the most important silent film pioneer States United. With his works The Birth of a Nation (1915) and Intolerance (1916) began the tradition of historical cinema in his country. 3 THE BIRTH OF HOLLYWOOD Between 1915 and 1920, the film industry gradually shifted from the east coast to Hollywood, where new studies emerged. Film production became an important economic sector and imposed his rule beyond the country s borders. Westerns, detective films, adventure, scienceRead MoreThe United States Of America2230 Words   |  9 Pagesdramatic tension, which became the most important silent film pioneer States United. With his works The Birth of a Nation (1915) and Intolerance (1916) began the tradition of historical cinema in his country. Birth of Hollywood Between 1915 and 1920, the film industry gradually shifted from the east coast to Hollywood, where new studies emerged. Film production became an important economic sector and imposed his rule beyond the country s borders. 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Similar to the work of Eloise Gist, the Black evangelist who traveled the South displaying her movies in various churches in the 1930s, Williams’s theological concerns center on the possibility and promise of individual transformation through Christian belief in the workings of God’s grace. Additionally, he places special emphasis on the reality of the divine presence in the lives

Satanic Cults In The Late 1900s - 1041 Words

During the late 1960s stories of satanic cults and abuse became common. These tales included mutilation of animals and humans under the full moon at places dedicated to Satan. The stories featured robes, candles, knives, alters and other Satanic accoutrements. Prominent news and entertainment figures reported the stories as fact. The Satanic stories became so numerous the FBI formed a task force to investigate satanic cults and abuse. Satanic Activity Satanic activity is thought to have occurred through the ages. It’s common for groups outside the norm to be accused of practicing satanic rituals. Any group could direct these allegations toward anyone they wanted to demonize. Fictional Literature In the late ‘60s a series of books with Satanic overtones became popular and made into popular films. Rosemary’s Baby by Ira Levin in 1967 was the first of these big bestsellers. The Exorcist by William Blatty followed in 1971, and The Amityville Horror by Jay Anson in 1977. All were all huge bestsellers and hit movies. The first two were fiction, but The Amityville Horror claimed to be true, even though there were portions of the book that are inconsistent or nonexistent with police records. Other books with satanistic themes that followed and these books set the tone for satanic abuse allegations. Michelle Smith In 1980 Michelle Smith co-wrote the book that triggered the modern Satanic abuse era. Canadian Lawrence Pazder was Smith’s psychiatrist and co-author. MichelleShow MoreRelatedNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 PagesOrder have now not only been embraced by many  left-wing  conspiracy theorists but have seeped into  popular culture, thereby inaugurating an unrivaled period of people actively preparing for  apocalypticmillenarian  scenarios in the  United States  of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. These political scientists warn that this  mass hysteria  may not only fuel  lone-wolf terrorism  but have devastating effects on American political life,[8]  such as the  far right  wooing the  far left  into joining a revolutionary  ThirdRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesand industry. This gave rise to an important precursor of modernist theory – what is referred to as the classical th eory of organizations. There are two streams of thought in classical theory. The first, a sociological and economic approach from the late eighteenth and the early nineteenth centuries, was an exploration of the problems of living in a world in which the factory system was beginning to emerge and commerce, rather than the possession of land, was becoming an increasingly important force

Ellen Foster Essay Research Paper The majority free essay sample

Ellen Foster Essay, Research Paper The bulk of households were one time considered perfect. The male parent went to work everyday, while the female parent stayed at place and cared for her two kids, # 8220 ; Henry # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; Sue # 8221 ; . The kids neer fought and the parents were involved in all the community events. Our society has grown to accept that there is no such thing as a perfect household. Eleven-year-old Ellen from the book Ellen Foster, by Kaye Gibbons, grows up in a family where her male parent is an opprobrious alky and her female parent is excessively ill to finish mundane undertakings. By utilizing her positive assets, and larning from her negative assets, Ellen was able to get the better of a batch of challenges throughout the book. One would believe that six of the most of import external assets fall under the class of support. Without support from one # 8217 ; s household and friends, he/she would hold to be populating in a province of depression. Ellen can claim to hold merely two of the support assets, which are to be in a caring school environment and to have support from three or more nonparent grownups. In school, her instructors worry about her, and want to cognize if she is All right: # 8220 ; The first twenty-four hours back at school my instructor noticed a contusion he put on my arm # 8230 ; she asked me if I had someplace to pass the dark # 8230 ; the instructor says everything is All right and she will do the necessary agreements # 8221 ; ( 44 ) . Although Ellen found support from the school psychologist, she besides found support from her best and merely friend Starletta # 8217 ; s parents. Starletta # 8217 ; s parents told Ellen, # 8220 ; You come on back when you want to # 8230 ; If he # 8217 ; s there when you get home you come on back here if you want to # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( 32 ) Starletta # 8217 ; s parents are really understanding and they even take Ellen business district whenever she needs to, purchase vesture or nutrient. Even though Ellen found support from few people out side her household, it did non do up for non holding a household to love and care for her. Her female parent died when she was merely nine, and if her male parent was non out of the house rummy, so he would be in the house rummy. At the really beginning of the book she described her household like this, # 8220 ; Everything was so incorrect like person had knocked something loose and my household was agitating itself to decease. Some wild drive broke and the 1 in charge strolled away and allow us whirl and agitate and wing off the rail. # 8221 ; ( 2 ) Communication is a cardinal factor in holding a # 8220 ; successful # 8221 ; household. One could neer happen Ellen # 8217 ; s father pass oning with her positively. If he of all time talked to her, he was demanding from her nutrient, or sex. One twenty-four hours at Ellen # 8217 ; s school her male parent came in the center of naptime stating that he would pay Ellen for sex. This is the closest he came to being actively involved and portion of Ellen # 8217 ; s educational calling. # 8220 ; Get the snake pit out of here is what he told me to make # 8230 ; he stepped out of the truck beckoning some hard currency money and stating Ellen dammit to come back he would pay for it # 8221 ; ( 54 ) . Ellen was really used to this behaviour ; after he left she was non worried about him, all she wanted to cognize was if he had left the money. Another clip when her male parent communicated with her was when her female parent had taken an overdose of pills and was deceasing. Ellen comment s, # 8220 ; Well I # 8217 ; ll merely travel to the shop and utilize the telephone # 8230 ; . But my dada says he will kill me if I try to go forth this house. # 8221 ; ( 9 ) Ellen had to be a really strong individual to set up with such a awful male parent. Ellen changes her position on people with different cultural/racial/and cultural backgrounds drastically throughout the book. At the beginning of the book, she would non even eat a biscuit at her friend Starletta # 8217 ; s house because they were black even though she knew that she was hungering and might non acquire something to eat that dark: # 8220 ; Starletta slides out of her chair and her mamma says to take something you better eat # 8230 ; She came at me with a biscuit in her manus and held it to my face. No affair how good it looks it # 8217 ; s still a coloured biscuit # 8221 ; ( 31 ) .After disbursement more and more Ts ime with Starletta she became more cognizant of the similarities between them. Ellen has a little epiphany when she goes to kip at Starletta’s house ; â€Å" When I got up in the forenoon I was surprised because it did non experience like I had slept in a coloured house. I can non state I officially slept in the bed because I stayed in my coat on top of the covers.† ( 39 ) This portion in the book is really of import because it marks the topographic point where Ellen starts to recognize that possibly there is non a difference between being black or white. Ellen eventually ends the phase in life when she thinks it is incorrect to wish inkinesss. She says ; â€Å" I thought while I chopped from one field to the following how I could go through for coloured now†¦ But that was All right now I thought to myself of how it didn’t do much of a difference anymore† ( 66 ) . By the terminal of the book she looks back on her premises on black people disgracefully : â€Å"I admiration to myself am I the same miss who would non imbibe after Starletta two old ages ago or eat a coloured biscuit when I was starved? † Ellen even says, â€Å" Sometimes I even think I was cut out to be colored and I got bleached and sent to the incorrect batch of folks† ( 85 ) . While working hard at looking at people more every bit, Ellen besides was working hard at strategizing for the hereafter. Ellen could be categorized as a immature individual who knows how to be after in front and do picks. Every month her mamma # 8217 ; s mamma sent an envelope of money, and Ellen ever saw to it that she got a clasp of the money before her male parent did. # 8220 ; I figured out what I needed and took it. You got the visible radiations, gas to heat and cook, nutrient and extras # 8221 ; ( 25 ) . Not merely did Ellen figure out how much she needed for the month, but she besides found the best trades at the supermarket. # 8220 ; I found the best trade was the home base frozen with nutrient already on it. A meat, two veggies and a tap of dessert. # 8221 ; ( 25 ) Planing in front kept Ellen busy, and further off from her male parent. Ellen developed good friendly relationship accomplishments throughout the book. At the beginning of the book Ellen is really autocratic when she plays with Starletta. Ellen takes Starletta # 8217 ; s toys place with her and repair them because she could non stand playing with broken playthings, even though she knew Starletta didn # 8217 ; Ts like when she did that. By the terminal of the book Ellen besides feels sorry about how she treated Starletta, and she truly wants to apologise to her for moving so racist. On page 100 Ellen proclaims, # 8220 ; Lord I do owe her. # 8221 ; After Ellen invites Starletta to her new mamma # 8217 ; s house, she goes out of her manner to do certain everything would be perfect for Starletta because all she wanted was to allow her hold an gratifying clip. Ellen had her female parent make Starletta towels with her name sewn into them. Her friendly relationship accomplishments besides help her to acquire off from her male parent and pass more clip wit h people who truly care. Based on Ellen # 8217 ; s responses to her fortunes in life and her developmental assets, one would believe that her hereafter would be bittersweet. Ellen was a nice miss throughout the whole book. She may neer turn up to hold a household because of the household that she grew up in was such a negative environment. It is really possible that she will turn up to be an art instructor. One might believe this because she looked up to her art instructor so much and admired her ; Ellen # 8217 ; s head is full of creativeness and thoughts. When Ellen # 8217 ; s school found out that her pa was opprobrious to her they put her up at her art instructor # 8217 ; s house. Ellen says # 8220 ; I came a long manner to acquire here but when you think about it truly difficult you will see that old Starletta came even farther # 8230 ; And all this clip I thought I had the hardest row to hoe # 8221 ; ( 126 ) Like Ellen did, it is of import for everyone to look back into their life and see what they have learned. Making so can non alter 1s past but merely add to their hereafter. Ellen will ever transport the horrors of her childhood with her but by utilizing all of her assets that she gained throughout the book her hereafter can be enriched.

Information Technology in HealthCare Strategic Application of Informa

Question: Discuss about the Information Technology in HealthCare for Strategic Application of Information Technology. Anwer: Introduction The system for health care generally utilizes less IT than different organizations yet outlines demonstrate that suppliers are growing their endeavors. The level of IT and the sorts of IT sent vary by setting and association. The transcendence of IT in any setting, all things considered, mirrors the nature of the drivers and obstructions to wander. For a few affiliations, quality and method redesigns are key drivers. For others, gets in profitability induce wander. Be that as it may, the cost and the multifaceted nature of IT usage, including important hierarchical and work process upgrade, posture extensive boundaries, as it does instability with respect to the steadiness of the IT business. (Armstrong, 2003) Information Technology in Health care By and large, IT permits human services suppliers to accumulate, store, recuperate, and trade information electronically. In any case, more specific examination of IT in restorative administrations is trying due to the nonappearance of careful definitions, the volume of uses, and a speedy pace of advancement in development. All in all, the different IT applications fall into three classes: Managerial and frameworks budgetary that bookkeeping, charging the encourage and other managerial undertakings; Frameworks of Clinical that encourage or give a contribution to the care process; and The framework that backings both the managerial and clinical applications. (Gawande. 2003) Terms and technology used Interoperability: This theory belongs to communication through electronic between various industries thus information in single system of IT will get incorporated into other. EMM (Electronics Materials Management): The firms of health care use the EMM for managing and tracking the inventory of some other materials, pharmaceuticals and supplies. ADM (Automated Dispensing Machines): This method will only distribute the medication. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification): In method is used for tracking the patients throughout the links to the lab and hospital and tracking the medication with the help of system of wireless communication. (Chin, 2004) Bar Coding: This in the environment of health care is same as the scanning of the bar code in another environment. PACS (Picture Archiving and System of communication): This method integrates and captures the images of radiological and diagnostic from different devices, then it get stored, and then disseminates to the record of medical. CDSS (Clinical Decision Support System): This method gives nurses and physicians with the real-time treatment and diagnostic treatments. (Darves, 2004) CPOE (Computerized Provider for Order Entry): This is the normal form that is used mainly in fulfillment system and medication ordering. EHR (Electronics Health record): They were normally predict as the cabinet for electronic file for information patient from different sources. Health and Quality for IT The main motivators for assuming the IT applications for clinical health belief that it will enhance the patient care quality. Then further requirement is for research for understanding and better document the link among quality and IT, containing the quality issues types the technology of information which will be used for executing and solving the strategies for ensuring that quality of the aims met. (Garza, 2004) The health care quality will rely totally on patients, nurses, physicians and their associated families and some of them have correct data at correct time. CPOE enhanced quality and wellbeing through one of the accompanying activities: Decreasing pharmaceutical blunders, including unfavorable medication occasions; Diminishing measurement blunders; Recommending certain pharmaceuticals all the more decisively; or Endorsing with enhanced exactness by personnel and occupants. Electronic wellbeing records are regularly executed with (Liu. 2004) CPOE and choice bolster endeavors; thusly, it is troublesome to assess independently their effect on quality. The quality advantages of interest in IT are regularly accomplished after colossal endeavors and a few activities have fizzled. A late investigation of the impact of modernized rules for overseeing coronary illness in essential consideration found that advanced updates from an EHR neglected to make strides adherence to acknowledged practice rules or results for patients with coronary illness. Information Technology in Health care current status The level of IT use differs by social insurance setting: Drug stores are for the most part propelled clients, while other settings, for example, doctor workplaces or nursing homes are further behind. The sort of innovation utilized additionally fluctuates by setting. (Dodge, J. 2004) IT and the Internet have too significantly affected purchasers. Various sites have made wellbeing data more accessible to patients, in this way reinforcing their part in consideration choices. The Internet additionally helps customers pick suppliers by permitting back up plans and others (counting Medicare) to post data on suppliers including, in some examples, near quality data. This area additionally takes a gander at connecting human services suppliers through a data base, or "interoperable" frameworks that permit correspondence among the IT applications utilized by various suppliers. In hospitals Information Technology For the innovation of data dissemination in the healing facilities changes with the variety of innovation. Foundation advancements assemble the base that dissimilar innovations work from, and normally incorporate both diffused proceeds, for example, email and information transfers, and those that are less regular, for instance, associations of remote and voice acknowledgment. Base ventures extra incorporate that are keeping up framework of secure information that consent to government security rules. (Givens, R. 2003) CPOE utilization for the evaluations modification, however a few report studies that clinics having 5 to 6 percent as of now have the framework. A late study of clinic venture needs by the Management of the Association for Health Care Financial showed that IT will be high a need as the development of capital. Among IT applications, this overview proposed an requesting that are alternate of needs than studies that are different. The investigation of 460 mending office and structure CFOs exhibited that 72 percent predict placing assets into PACS, 64 percent in CPOE, and 61 percent in other huge information development. The same study watched that general capital spending is depended upon to rise 14 percent consistently for the accompanying five years. (Glaser, J. P. 2002) Health care and Hospitals names of executives based on safety and security Name of executives for healthcare and hospitals with clinical applications and bar coding Linking IT with Health care Today health care includes extensive sharing of data among suppliers, for example, doctors' workplaces, healing centers, imaging centers, and clinical examination offices, and furthermore among suppliers and payers. A human administrations information base would give the frameworks and rules to allow suppliers inside a gathering to share information electronically. In a development, patients could use it to get to their remedial records or other human administrations information from all suppliers. A vital focus of those upholding the medicinal services data framework is improvement of measures for informing so that one IT framework can speak with another. (Valdes. 2003) Outside motivating forces for utilization of wellbeing data innovation The essential driver of appropriationthe relationship amongst IT and quality changemight be reinforced by awards for examination on the estimation of wellbeing IT, additionally by buyer and arrangement desires and impetuses for amazing consideration. A less immediate way to deal with urging dispersion is to compensate the result of executing wellbeing IT, for instance, higher quality. The relationship between compensating suppliers for higher quality and usage of IT is not demonstrated. In any case, gathering and breaking down the information important to gauge quality execution, and actualizing process change, is less demanding with IT. (Sim. 2004) Conclusion Below are some of the suggested ways: Installment approach: Buyers and arrangements can empower the selection of IT by: Paying more to suppliers who embrace certain types of data innovation or Paying more for the quality item that may come about when data innovation is utilized. Credit stores: To give the essential venture subsidizes, some have proposed building up a wellbeing innovation credit store or provincial assets. Stipends: The government and private establishments are as of now utilizing stipends to goad further dissemination, yet these endeavors could be extended. Government awards could empower further private segment speculation. Prerequisites to embrace the particular innovation: The Medicare system or private payers could likewise oblige suppliers to receive certain sorts of innovation, for example, CPOE for clinics. (Morrissey, J. 2004) References Armstrong, D. 2003. Study finds increase in medication errors at U.S. hospitals. Wall Street Journal. Bates, D. W., and A. A. Gawande. 2003. Improving safety with information technology. New England Journal of Medicine 348, no. 25: 25262534. Chin, T. 2004. Financing high-tech: You can afford it after all. American Medical News (March 8). https://www.amaassn.org/amednews. Darves, B. 2004. CPOE: The promise and the pitfalls. HealthLeaders https://www.healthleaders.com. De La Garza, P. 2004. VA vows to retrain Bay Pines staffers. St. Petersburg Times Devers, K. J., and G. Liu. 2004. Leapfrog patient-safety standards are a stretch for most hospitals. Issue brief no. 77. Washington, DC: Center for Studying Health System Change. Dodge, J. 2004. Exclusive: A conversation at HIMSS with Richard Granger. Health-IT World https://www.bioitworld.com/archive/retort/. Givens, R. 2003. Clinical transformation: Cross-industry lessons for health care. New York: Deloitte Research. Glaser, J. P. 2002. The strategic application of information technology in health care organizations. Hoboken, NJ: JosseyBass. McVicar, N., and A. M. Valdes. 2003. Hospitals seek RX for drug mistakes bar-coding, computers help cut errors. South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. pg.1.A. Miller, R. H., and I. Sim. 2004. Physicians use of electronic medical records: Barriers and solutions. Health Affairs 23, no. 2: 116126. Morrissey, J. 2004. Capital crunch eats away at IT. Modern Healthcare 34, no.8: 3262. https://www.modernhealthcare.com.

Billy Boston and Russian Caucasus Essay

Billy Boston and Russian Caucasus Essay Billy: Boston and Russian Caucasus Essay Police sealed off densely populated portions the Boston metro area early Friday after a violent night of chasing the Boston Marathon terror suspects left one of the men and a police officer dead. The city's subway, bus and Amtrak train systems have been shut down. Taxi service across the city was suspended. Every Boston area school is closed. Police shot one of the men dead after a wild car chase through Watertown in which authorities say they hurled explosives at pursuing officers. Several sources told CNN that the dead suspect has been identified as Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26. The one still being sought is Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, age 19. He had bullet wounds and injuries from an explosion, according to officials. The second man apparently escaped on foot. the Russian Caucasus and had moved to Kazakhstan at a young age before coming to the United States several years ago. The man identified as Tamerlan Tsarnaev, the older brother, had studied at Bunker Hill Community College and wanted to become a engineer The man died at Beth Israel Hospital. They ordered one suspect out and commanded him to strip down completely naked before putting him in a patrol car, which did not leave the scene. The man was later released and is not a suspect in the case. The brothers that set off the explosions have signed their own death warrants. Within 48 hours the FBI was able to identify and locate them. They killed one brother and the other barley escaped on foot. FBI and local police

How to Write a Visual Analysis Essay

How to Write a Visual Analysis Essay How to Write a Visual Analysis Essay Visual analysis essays are usually written for English, Art and History classes. The principal thing in this kind of essays is to use various concepts of visual analysis and choices, and engage them in a written form. It may sound difficult and intimidating to write a visual analysis essay but visual analysis is simply colors, shapes, ideas, concepts, forms, etc. Taking into account all these elements, you have to extract a thesis for the essay and defend it. Personal responses are the central and the most essential piece in writing a visual analysis essay. The language used in the essay should be precise and simple. It is very important to note that the language in the visual analysis essay should be descriptive and should consist of formal observation. In its core, a visual analysis essay will simply describe an artwork, illustration or any other visual subject, will reveal a specific feature or will examine the artwork as a whole from the perspective’s point of view. But let’s be more precise and present more details on how to write a visual analysis essay. One of the most specific things in writing a visual analysis essay is that usually, it is brief and very precise; however, if in your instructor notes the vice versa is stated explicitly you will have to follow it. As any type of essay, the visual analysis one will consist of introduction, body and conclusion. Introduction of visual analysis essay An introduction in visual analysis essays is usually short, not exceeding two sentences. The purpose of the introduction is to present an artwork to the audience that is going to be examined, your attitude towards it and the response you are looking for. Very often the introduction is not even given separately but it is attached to the first paragraph of the visual analysis essay. We all know that the purpose of the introduction, apart from stating our thesis and perception towards this specific piece of artwork, is also to capture attention of the audience. But how can you achieve this since you are bound to have a specific number of words? One of the ways to do that is to start with a strong statement. For example, let’s say that you have to write a visual analysis essay on the painting â€Å"The Battle of Nashville† by Howard Pyle. For the ones who are not familiar with it and do not want to search it online we can say that the painting represents the battlefield in which an army is advancing towards its enemy. The painting is dark and full of violence and terror. Here, with one sentence we managed to state our attitude and response to the piece of art. But if we want to make our opening stronger and more influential we can start, for instance, with the following question: can war and violence be justified? You can therefore add a sentence that by examining the painting of Howard Pyle and observing the terror and violence on the faces of the soldiers made you once again realize the insanity of war and violence, or you can go in the other direction. The most important thing, however, in the opening of the visual analysis essay is to introduce the audience with the artwork that is going to be examined and to state your attitude and the response you are looking for. Body of visual analysis essay You move on with the so-called body of the visual analysis essay. However, before starting to write it, it will be good if you spend some time observing the object of art on which you are going to write. Examine it in detail. Be precise. Consider carefully the colors, composition, size, texture, space and all other possible visual attributes that affect your perception. Then formulate your thesis. The following step is to support your thesis with an analysis of the art object. Write and analyze the object as a whole, the techniques that are being used, the lines, the colors, shape and everything else that will support your thesis and reach to the response you are looking for. Again, you should only address to those elements of the art piece that support your thesis. Organize them in logical manner, depending of their strength, reflect on why you have chosen to discuss them precisely and discuss the relationship between them. Use specific vocabulary; for example, words like: linear perspective, foreshortening, demonstrate, intend, and show, etc.. Conclusion of visual analysis essay After you have finished with the body of your visual analysis essay, you move to the conclusion. The conclusion must be strong and written in a perceptive manner. Here it is not necessary to restate your thesis but to strengthen and form it for one last time. You may keep one last interesting fact for the conclusion in order to make it more trustworthy and convincing. Always proofread your essay.

Which directrion will Cloud Computing take us Essay

Which directrion will Cloud Computing take us - Essay Example One of the themes that have been captured in this section is the threat posed by cloud computing on programming. This study will explore how this happens. The research concludes with lessons for the future and recommendations based on findings in the field of cloud computing. Background Information. Cloud computing is the fastest growing part of Information Technology. It is regarded as the fifth generation of computing after the mainframe, personal computer, client-server computing, and the web. It confers tremendous benefits to customers and users (Bechtolsheim, 2008). Experts have estimated that by the year 2012, the size of cloud computing infrastructure market will rise to $42 billion, up from $billion in 2008 (Bechtolsheim, 2008). This trend is as a result of the high growth rate in cloud spending, six times faster than the traditional IT spending. Stanley, states that public cloud workloads are expected to increase at the rate of 50% in the next three years, twice as the market currently expects (2011). Cloud computing represents a different way to architecture and managing remote computing resources. Its simplicity is evident in that one just needs to open an account with a service provider to start building and providing application systems into a cloud. The increased connectivity and increasing amount of data has led many service providers to employ large infrastructures with dynamic load and access balancing. This explains the reason behind the rapid growth in cloud computing. Service provider have been handing out and reproducing data across servers on demand, thereby improving the utilization of resources. This has enabled web servers to offer accessibility across multiple servers and routes according to the traffic (Jefrey, K. and Lutz, 2010). Cloud computing is not a novelty. It dates back to the 1990s where the ability of active traffic switching to stabilize utilization and to indicate virtualization of telecoms infrastructure became in use. Other data centers employed methods to maintain scalability and reliability in order to ensure the availability o f their hosted data. In the recent times, multiple cloud domains have emerged which explains the reason behind the many definitions and meanings of cloud computing. There are expectations in the industry that cloud model will find further uptake in future as means to manage the infrastructure of providers and provide small units with the capacities of a larger communications beyond their means. Warr (2009) says that big companies have an advantage over smaller ones as they can afford to expand their own data centers, unlike their counterparts who have house their IT infrastructure in someone else’s facility. cloud computing has enabled the development of coloration centers where multiple customers can locate network, server and storage assets, and connect to a wide range of telecommunications and other network service providers with minimum cost and complication (Warr, 2009) There exist various definitions and interpretations of cloud computing/cloud, hence one can only give a representative and not a comprehensive definition of the term (ELC, 2010). Lutz and Jeffrey define cloud as an elastic execution environment involving numerous stakeholders and providing a metered service at several granularities for a particular level of quality. Cloud computing is defined as the active provisioning of IT capabilities-‘hardware, software or services’- from third parties above a network-system (Warr,2009). ELS define it as an outsourcing of IT infrastructures via the internet. It saves the agony of maintaining hardware and software

Ctva fi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ctva fi - Essay Example Essentially, the company has lived up to the trend of creating such message as to entice more followers and determine how further reception by new generation of drinkers would fare. In the similar manner, ‘The Vampire Diaries’ of the CW Network manages to be conveyed out of compelling twists and creativity patterned after Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight saga. As one of the TV series aiming to be bought into by the common market of Goth vampire dramas just like Coke among its contemporaries, the series developers and producers have opted to function around the concept of youth empowerment by designating strong characters to the cast that are made to portray ordinary students of a university who are bound to discover their unique individual powers and destined fates in the process after Stefan and Damon initiated certain changes. The program appears to catch chief attention through the irresistible charms among Elena and the two male vampire counterparts in a love triang le as intense as the scenes that mean to exhibit possibilities of fusion between classic tales and urban legends.

Licensing and Professional Organizations Research Paper

Licensing and Professional Organizations - Research Paper Example I decided to work in the Family Practice Clinic, as it will suit my passion of serving all from the young to the elderly who may have different difficulties due to their ages. Family nursing practitioner roles requires nurses to be registered nurses in order to serve as primary and as specialty health care providers. FNPs work with patients throughout their lives, conducting exams, diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medication and therapy, conduct routine checkups, and assisting in minor surgical procedures. Working in family nursing organization requires one to dedicate his profession in serving the patients as their sole care provider while also running own private practices. Offering of these requires the nurses to be well structured, multifaceted, independent, and to have a patient facing mentality (Mason, Leavitt & Chaffee, 2013). In family nursing organization, advocacy is the cornerstone of the complete nursing procedures. Nurses usually advocate causes, patients, and the profession itself. The main advocacy in the organization, motivated by the moral and ethical principles will be seeking to influence different policies in the primary health care sector. The influence would be through arguing or pleading within the economic, political, and social systems in an effort to promote the nursing fraternity in offering family nursing services. The aim of the organization is to coordinate care on a large scale among families adhering to the organizational scope of delivering high quality care to the patients. In this case, communication will be the main governing tool. The organization aims at offering patient-centered care, in that the patients would be in active involvement with their care providers in making health decisions. The organization aims at being all round although the roles, medical treatments, medical duties, and pharmacological abilities in the nursing profession depend on state of licensure. The main roles of the nurses in the Family

Importance of Social Interaction in Childcare Environment

Importance of Social Interaction in Childcare Environment The childcare centre I am attached is well organised with wide pathways. They can move freely from one place to another. In this way, this provides opportunities for the children to interact with their peers with the sufficient places. Along the corridors, there are no obstacles blocking their way and is danger free. Toys, books and stationaries are placed in lower cupboards whereby the children are able to reach for them so they feel independent and competent so they will less likely to disturb their friends. The classrooms have quite a number of low shelves and dividers to divide the spaces out for different kinds of activities carried out by the teachers. In the dramatic play corner, there are insufficient materials for the children to play. Therefore, there will always have friction to argue who should play which toys. In order to prevent such things from happening again, the school should ensure there are enough toys provided in the dramatic corner to allow the children to play in a purposeful manner. They should also limit the number of children going in to dramatic play corner to ensure that the toys in there are sufficient for the allowed number of children. This would then discourage negative behaviour in the children where they have to fight over for the toys. Children participating in cooperative activities are less likely to behave aggressively and more cooperative even during unstructured times. The classrooms mark the boundaries clearly by placing mats around the floor, this allows children to be able to focus and concentrate more on the activities that they are engaged. When the children are having some quiet activities like reading and writing, they should be located away from classrooms where children are more likely to be more active and noisy. In this way, they can concentrate better in their activities. Social context is a framework that shows us what kinds of attitudes and behaviours are expected, accepted and valued in a setting. Sense of community consists of cohesiveness, friendliness and cooperation. Children participating in cooperative activities in class are less likely to behave aggressively and be more cooperative even during unstructured times. (Kaiser, B. Raminsky, J. S. (2010) Cooperative activities purpose is that all the children will benefit and they success as a whole class. For example, the teacher can plan do outdoor activities like passing around the hoola hoops. All the children need to form a circle and holding each other hand. A hoola hoop is placed at the arms of two children. The challenging part of this game is that the children cannot let go of each other hand when passing the hoop around the circle. As teachers, we have to be their role model. It is important that we speak to the children nicely instead of shouting. Therefore, this would help to build a positive social climate, hence children will less likely to show challenging behaviours. We must be a good role model for the children as they would tend to follow what we do, thus we have to be cautious of our own body language and actions that we do in class. This is to instill core values in them and also to create positive social climate. We have to be caring towards the children and try to become their friends. This will make the children close to us as they start to believe and trust in us. Having more group works than individual work, this would encourage the children to have more interaction with other classmates. Children need to make friends so that they will not show challenging behaviours. We only teach when the children are calm down. This is because they would not be able to listen to us when they are not calm. During the class-running this is what I observed. The theme for that day was on garden. During art and craft lesson, the children were given a piece of paper of vegetable salad each. They were instructed to do colouring, cutting and pasting. They are independent enough to do this activity by themselves. Next, they had their science lesson. The teacher used National Geographic Young Explorer magazine to teach them. The magazine was about tomatoes. The children had their tasting session whereby the teacher would prepare some tomatoes for them to taste. After the tasting session, they write their reflection about the experience of eating tomatoes on their journal. In their journal, they wrote about â€Å"How was the texture?†, â€Å"How did it taste?†, â€Å"Did you like eating it?† and draw your tomato plant. I find that the tasting session is very successful. The teacher made sure that the children were not rowdy during the lesson. The tasting session made the lesson very interesting and fun. Children were able to learn and play at the same time. Another successful was teaching using National Geographic Young Explorer magazine. Children could absorb a lot of information at young age. They were exposed to different things and this will help them greatly in the future. The classroom rules are raise hand to speak, talk softly, clean up eating area after meal time and put things back to their original place. I think this is successful in somewhere, but it is also unsuccessful too. It is unsuccessful because young children do not talk softly in class. They tend to talk a bit louder and during lesson, they just talked whenever they want. They would not raise up their hands to speak. However, it is successful because they were taught to put things in the correct place at young age, thus this would let them know that no one will help them to clear things up after used. They were also required to tidy up the eating area after their meal time. This became their habit to do it. In small group, there are a lot of movement and talking among the children. They would be very engaged in the activities. This enhanced their motivation and having more involvement in learning. They will also be energized and motivated to complete the task. Group discussion can help to increase interaction with different races. Children should respect each other races and religion and not being racist against them. The teacher in the childcare entre that I was attached planned creative arts. The teacher cut different shapes of the potatoes, then she divided the class into small groups. In each group, there must be different races and genders. The children chose the different shapes of potatoes and dipped into the different colours of paints onto their paper. The children was very enthusiasms towards this activity. Through this activities, the children can learn through play. Through group discussion, they can develop greater communication skill with their peers as they can voice out their ideas across to their classmates. Children contribute to one another’s learning by helping, supporting, encouraging, motivating and praising each other’s work. For example, when the teacher is busy teaching one child who has difficulties in their work, she is unable to attend to another child who also has problem with the assignment. Therefore, she can ask the other children who have finish their work to help the child. In large group discussion, all the children gather together in front for the same activities. This gives the children to recognize their classmates. Whole group times for young children include such activities as dramatic play, outdoor play and brainstorming. In the childcare centre that I am attached to, the classroom has a dramatic play corner to role playing. They have different types of themes like bakery shop and doctor’s clinic. The children take turns to play the different roles. These activities encourage social interaction with peers.

General Henry Arnold and The United States Airforce Essay -- Military,

It can be argued that General Henry â€Å"Hap† Arnold is the father of the United States Air Force. His experiences, wisdom, and foresight are what made him, in every way, a visionary leader. Due to his efforts developing air mindedness during the first part of the 20th century, he shaped what is today the greatest Air Force on the planet. I will begin by explaining his effective use of transformational leadership and the impact it has on the development of airpower. Then I will explain how his acceptance of diversity impacted the war effort during WWII and the future of the United States Air Force. First, we must know what shaped him into the leader he eventually became. Hap Arnold started out his military career somewhat average. He attended the United States Military Academy graduating in 1907. While at the academy he was not a stand out student. Hap was so average he received an assignment to the infantry, instead of the cavalry, which was highly coveted at that time, similarly to getting accepted to pilot training out of the U.S. Air Force Academy today. In 1911 he became one of the first Army aviators and even won the Mackay trophy for taking a biplane to an altitude of 6,540 feet, a record at the time (Glines, 2006). The early days of military aviation was not without danger. Hap almost died when his plane when into an uncontrolled spin. After that experience he gave up flying, stating, â€Å"I cannot even look at a machine in the air without feeling that some accident is going to happen to it (Glines, 2006).† Billy Mitchell brought him back to the flying world in 1916. While stationed in San Diego he was able to get over his f ears and return to flying. He filled several positions during his career; supply officer, Sq... ...emier airpower in the world shows this. He moved the Air Corps from a small fighting force to, at the time of his retirement, the cusp of its own service. His actions were truly transformational. He also embraced diversity. By championing women pilots he showed the aspects of an inclusive environment. If it wasn’t for this average cadet we would not be discussing to aspects of what makes a visionary today. Bibliography Daso, M. D. (1994, January 25). DTIC. Retrieved from DTIC: http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a282164.pdf Glines, C. (2006, June 12). General Henry H. 'Hap' Arnold: Architect of America's Air Force. Retrieved from Historynet.com: http://www.historynet.com/general-henry-h-hap-arnold-architect-of-americas-air-force.htm Parrish, D. B. (2008). Hap Arnold Biography. Retrieved from National WASP Museum: http://waspmuseum.org/hap-arnold-biography/

Token Economy

Leadership Model Jim Forrest was a skilled professional in related issues managing in substance abuse. Forrest had the opportunity to utilize his abilities as a lead in a mental health center. Forrest began his search for new employees by interviewing each person the same. Forrest talked to each candidate in the same style rather than finding out their strengths and weaknesses so he would have a better idea of where to place them to assist with client care. Although Forrest noticed positive change in client care, he also noticed concerns with his employees slowly surfacing.Forrest began to question his professional relationship with each member of his staff. It is important to recognize leadership comes in various styles to provide applicable direction to accomplish specific objectives in the workplace. Supervisory leadership must discuss the task and goals set for the organization clearly to its employees. Contingency Theory believes individuals are different; therefore there is not one way that is the best way of leading a team. Contingency Theory takes a look at the bigger picture that contains dynamics about supervisory leadership skill and other variables within the circumstances.Success of any organization is influenced by a variety of reasons, one of which is leadership style. One style of leadership may not be appropriate in some cases, however may be best in others. Supervisory Process There are 4 main steps in the supervisory process. The first is the beginning phase of the purpose of the supervisor. One of the elements of this process is obtaining reviews from staff and discussing concerns and ideas to make working together more productive (Lewis, Packard, & Lewis, Chapter 7, 2007).In case 7, Jim did not get feedback from his new staff about the implementation of the token economy. The middle phase of the process is the stage where Jim should have realized that his way was not working for everyone; he should have been open minded and ready to make ch anges when concerns were voiced to him, instead he thought that giving them freedom to make their own schedules they should be following the way he wanted things to be done.At this point Jim should have discussed issues and created an action plan. Jim is now in the facilitative confrontation phase (Lewis, Packard, & Lewis, Chapter 7, 2007), problems have began to surface and Jim hears complaining, with the incident of no one being there when he needed Jim will need to sit and discuss his role with the staff and their issues with the way things are being ran.The transition phase is when changes are made (Lewis, Packard, & Lewis, Chapter 7, 2007). If Jim follows through with the confrontation phase, he may be ready to compromise token economy and focus on rules and regulations to get everyone on the same page to productively help clients. Reference Lewis, J. A. , Packard, T. , & Lewis, M. D. (2007). Management of Human Service Programs (4th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoe nix eBook Collection database..

British Poor Law Reform in the Industrial Revolution

British Poor Law Reform in the Industrial Revolution One of the most infamous British laws of the modern age was the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834. It was designed to deal with the rising costs of poor relief, and reform a system from the Elizabethan era unable to cope with the urbanization and industrialization of the Industrial Revolution (more on coal, iron, steam) by sending all able-bodied people in need of poor relief into workhouses where conditions were deliberately harsh. The State of Poverty Relief Before the Nineteenth Century The treatment of the poor in Britain before the major nineteenth-century laws depended on a large element of charity. The middle class paid a Parish poor rate and often saw the increasing poverty of the era merely as a financial worry. They often wanted the cheapest, or most cost-effective, way of treating the poor. There was little engagement with the causes of poverty, which ranged from illness, poor education, disease, disability, underemployment, and poor transport preventing movement to regions with more jobs, to economic changes which removed domestic industry and agricultural changes which left many without jobs. Poor harvests caused grain prices to rise, and high housing prices led to greater debt. Instead, Britain largely viewed the poor as one of two types. The ‘deserving’ poor, those who were old, handicapped, infirm or too young to work, were considered blameless as they obviously couldn’t work, and their numbers stayed more or less even across the eighteenth century. On the other hand, the able-bodied who were without work were considered ‘undeserving’ poor, thought of as lazy drunkards who could have got a job if they needed one. People simply didn’t realize at this point how the changing economy could affect workers. Poverty was also feared. Some worried about deprivation, those in charge worried about the increase in expenditure needed to deal with them, as well as a widely perceived threat of revolution and anarchy. Legal Developments Before the Nineteenth Century The great Elizabethan Poor Law Act was passed at the start of the seventeenth century. This was designed to fit the needs of the static, rural English society of the time, not that of the industrializing centuries afterward. A poor rate was levied to pay for the poor, and the parish was the unit of administration. Unpaid, local Justices of the Peace administered the relief, which was supplemented by local charity. The act was motivated by the need to secure public order. Outdoor relief – giving money or supplies to people on the street – was coupled with indoor relief, where people had to enter a ‘Workhouse’ or similar ‘correctional’ facility, where everything they did was tightly controlled. The 1662 Act of Settlement acted to cover up a loophole in the system, under which parishes were shipping sick and destitute people into other areas. Now you could only receive relief in your area of birth, marriage or long-term living. A certificate was produced, and the poor had to present this if they moved, to say where they came from, impinging on freedom of labor movement. A 1722 act made it easier to set up workhouses into which to funnel your poor, and provided an early ‘test’ to see if people should be forced in. Sixty years later more laws made it cheaper to create a workhouse, allowing parishes to team up to create one. Although the workhouses were meant for the able-bodied, at this point it was mainly the infirm that were sent to them. However, the Act of 1796 removed the 1722 workhouse act when it became clear a period of mass unemployment would fill the workhouses. The Old Poor Law The result was the absence of a real system. As everything was based on the parish, there was a huge amount of regional diversity. Some areas used mainly outdoor relief, some provided work for the poor, others used workhouses. Substantial power over the poor was given to local people, who ranged from honest and interested to dishonest and bigoted. The whole poor law system was unaccountable and unprofessional. Forms of relief could include each rate payer agreeing to support a certain number of workers – depending on their poor rate assessment - or just paying wages. The ‘rounds’ system saw laborers sent round the parish until they found work. An allowance system, where food or money was given out to people on a sliding scale according to family size, was used in some areas, but this was believed to encourage idleness and poor fiscal policy among the (potentially) poor. The Speenhamland System was created in 1795 in Berkshire. A stop-gap system to stave off mass destitution, it was created by the magistrates of Speen and quickly adopted around England. Their motivation was a set of crises which occurred in the 1790s: rising population, enclosure, wartime prices, bad harvests, and fear of a British French Revolution. The results of these systems were that farmers kept wages down as the parish would make up the shortfall, effectively giving employers relief as well as the poor. While many were saved from starvation, others were degraded by doing their work but still needing poor relief to make their earnings economically viable. The Push to Reform Poverty was far from a new problem when steps were taken to reform the poor law in the nineteenth century, but the industrial revolution had changed the way poverty was viewed, and the impact it had. The rapid growth of dense urban areas with their problems of public health, housing, crime, and poverty was clearly not suited to the old system. One pressure to reform the poor relief system came from the rising cost of the poor rate which rapidly increased. Poor-rate payers began to see poor relief as a financial problem, not fully understanding the effects of war, and poor relief grew to 2% of the Gross National Income. This difficulty was not spread evenly over England, and the depressed south, near London, was hit hardest. In addition, influential people were beginning to see the poor law as out of date, wasteful, and a threat to both the economy and the free movement of labor, as well as encouraging large families, idleness, and drinking. The Swing Riots of 1830 further encouraged demands for new, harsher, measures on the poor. The Poor Law Report of 1834 Parliamentary commissions in 1817 and 1824 had criticized the old system  but offered no alternatives. In 1834 this changed with the creation of the Royal Commission of Edwin Chadwick and Nassau Senior, men who wanted to reform the poor law on a utilitarian basis. Critical of amateur organization and desirous for greater uniformity, they aimed for the ‘greatest happiness for the greatest number.’ The resulting Poor Law Report of 1834 had is widely regarded as a classic text in social history. The commission sent out questionnaires to over 15,000 parishes and only heard back from around 10%. Then they send assistant commissioners to roughly a third of all poor law authorities. They were not seeking to end the causes of poverty – it was considered inevitable, and necessary for cheap labor – but to change how the poor was treated. The result was an attack on the old poor law, saying it was costly, badly run, out of date, too regionalized and encouraged indolence and vice. The suggested alternative was the strict implementation of Bentham’s pain-pleasure principle: the destitute would have to balance the pain of the workhouse against getting a job. Relief would be given for the able-bodied only in the workhouse, and abolished outside it, while the state of the workhouse should be lower than that of the poorest, but still employed, laborer. This was ‘less eligibility’. The 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act A direct response to the 1834 report, the PLAA created a new central body to oversee poor law, with Chadwick as secretary. They sent out assistant commissioners to oversee the creation of workhouses and the implementation of the act. Parishes were grouped into unions for better administration – 13,427 parishes into 573 unions – and each had a board of guardians elected by ratepayers. Less eligibility was accepted as a key idea, but outdoor relief for the able-bodied wasn’t abolished after political opposition. New workhouses were built for them, at the expense of the parishes, and a paid matron and master would be in charge of the difficult balance of keeping workhouse life lower than paid labor, but still humane. As the able-bodied could often get outdoor relief, the workhouses filled with the sick and old. It took until 1868 for the entire country to be unionized, but the boards worked hard to provide efficient and occasionally humane services, despite sometimes difficult agglomerations of parishes. Salaried officials replaced volunteers, providing a major development in local government services and the collection of other information for policy changes (e.g. Chadwick’s use of the poor law health officers to reform public health legislation). Education of poor children was begun inside. There was opposition, such as the politician who referred to it as the â€Å"starvation and infanticide act†, and several locations saw violence. However, opposition gradually declined as the economy improved, and after the system became more flexible when Chadwick was removed from power in 1841. Workhouses tended to swing from nearly empty to full depending on the bouts of periodic unemployment, and the conditions depended on the generosity of the staff working there. The events in Andover, which caused a scandal for the poor treatment, were unusual rather than typical, but a select committee was created in 1846 which created a new Poor Law Board with a president who sat in parliament. Criticism of the Act The evidence of the commissioners has been called into question. The poor rate was not necessarily higher in areas making large-scale use of the Speenhamland system and their judgments on what caused poverty were wrong. The idea that high birth rates were connected to allowance systems is now also largely rejected. Poor rate expenditure was already falling by 1818, and the Speenhamland system was able to mostly disappear by 1834, but this was ignored. The nature of unemployment in industrial areas, created by the cyclical employment cycle, was also misidentified. There was criticism at the time, from campaigners who highlighted the inhumanity of the workhouses, to Justices of the Peace upset they had lost power, to radicals concerned with civil liberties. But the act was the first national, monitored central government program for poor relief. Outcome The basic demands of the act weren’t being properly implemented by the 1840s, and in the 1860s the unemployment caused by the American Civil War and the collapse of cotton supplies led to outdoor relief returning. People began to look at the causes of poverty, rather than simply reacting to ideas of unemployment and allowance systems. Ultimately, while the costs of poor relief initially fell, much of this was due to the return of peace in Europe, and the rate rose again as the population rose.

World Population Growth essays

World Population Growth essays In October, 2011, the worlds population had reached another milestone, 70 billion people. The worlds population has doubled and tripled throughout the years. According to the United Nations, the worlds population is most likely to reach 100 billion by 2083. One of the reasons for the rapid population growth is technological development. If you look into charts that show how world population changes throughout time, you will clearly discover a rapid growth after every significant event in development, such as the Industrial Revolution. Every time we make another major improvement in technology, we push environmental capacity to another limit. We mined, farmed, built power plants and so on to make the earth more suitable for us to inhabit, which in turn leads to population growth. Another reason for population growth lays in improvement in health care. People live longer and longer these days. Back in 20th century, the worlds average life expectancy was about 30 years old and now, after only 100 years, we have doubled that number. The worlds average life expectancy in 2012 is 68 years old, and in some countries, like Japan, people are even expected to live over 80. With improvement in medicine and health care, we reduced the death rate dramatically, which has no doubt contributed to the population growth. With people living longer, we are facing another problem, population aging. Take my country, Taiwan as an example. According to Taiwans Council for Economic Planning and Development, Taiwans aging index is 76.8% (population age over 65 divided by population age under 15) in 2012, making it one of the worlds fastest ageing countries. As a result, my country is now suffering from lack of labor, shortage of health care resources, and more. This situation is commonly seen all over the world, mostly in developed countries. And it seems that the developing countries in different areas ...

Discuss the arguments for and against compulsory audit firm rotation Essay

Discuss the arguments for and against compulsory audit firm rotation and also for and against a total ban on audit companies(by which is meant firms of accountants) carrying out non-audit services - Essay Example the perspective of having an audit firm safeguard their rights where the key objective of the audit firms has become the maximization of profit, where they mostly only look to cover their own risk. The Enron and World Call scandal gave rise to a controversy where the auditors actually provided a helping hand to their audit client in carrying out and concealing fraud and other deceptive acts which resulted in huge losses to the shareholders, the employees and other related stakeholders alike. These incidents not only affected the companies but also prove to be an alarming event for the audit firms as well as the regulatory bodies to enhance their capabilities in providing a safeguard to the rights of the shareholders as well as other associated individuals. This also provided a need for the regulatory bodies to take some stringent measures in implementation of controls for appointment and rotation of auditors as well as the restriction of audit companies to be involved in provision of non-audit services to their clients which overshadows the social responsibility of the auditor and turns it in to a business perspective. The recent incidents of corporate frauds have mobilized the regulatory bodies in the United Kingdom to establish and implement controls governing the audit of companies listed in the London Stock Exchange, which ensure that the auditors don’t stay long enough at a certain client where such a relationship is established between the two, where the auditor may disregard the social responsibility to safeguard the rights of the stakeholders. The main causes of impaired independence, which can be cured by audit rotation, are persistent close relationship with the client, keenness to satisfy the client and fear of losing the client where any fraud related issue is identified during the audit. If the audit company is rotated from time to time, the audit company will not have to fear for losing the client in case it highlights or reveals any fraud,

Cadez and Guilding (2008) Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cadez and Guilding (2008) Organization - Essay Example Costing a. Attribute Costing b. Life cycle Costing c. Quality Costing d. Target Costing e. Value Chain Costing 2. Planning, control, and performance measurement a. Benchmarking b. Integrated Performance Measurement 3. Strategic Decision Making a. Strategic Costing b. Strategic Pricing c. Brand Valuation 4. Competitor Accounting a. Competitor cost assessment b. Competitive position monitoring c. Competitor performance appraisal 5. Customer Accounting a. Customer Profitability Analysis b. Lifetime Customer Profitability Analysis c. Valuation of Customers as Assets In this paper the strategic management technique of Benchmarking has been presented and defined, along with its benefits for the organisation. Benchmarking and its Benefits for the Organisation: This is the process of comparing ones internal processes with the processes of a company in the same industry, to identify discrepancies. The aim of this activity is to identify the best ways of carrying out a process. When undertakin g this process a company can also analyse the business practices of firms in different industries, and find out what are the key processes in these industries, by doing this a firm can know which processes can be tailored to fit their business model and what are the most effective ways of performing these processes. There are numerous measures which can be assessed in this way, for instance financial parameters, management parameters etch. However the most focused business variables that are subjected to this tool are time, quality and cost (Zairi, 1998). Through the process of benchmarking a company can find out the potential a process carried out by it can achieve. For instance if a competitor is carrying out the same business processes and is achieving a larger output as compared to the company, than there exist some problem with the company’s internal processes. Since the productivity level that can be accomplished is not being accomplished, the company needs to take corr ective measures to raise its productivity (Cooper and Kleinschmidt, 1995). From a competitive point of view, if a company is competing for a order that needs order fulfilment in a lesser amount of time, than the order placing firm will check the production capacity of each of the competing firms. In case a company has remained oblivion to the production capacity of its competitor, who presumably is having a higher production capacity, it can fairly be inferred that the order placing entity will opt for the firm which has greater production capacity. Thus, ever company is obligated to explore the processes of its competitors and other firms in different industry so that it can continually upgrade its own internal processes (Vorhies and Morgan, 2005). After a company decides, which business process it wants to benchmark and how it is going to benchmark it, than it needs to analyse the leader firm in this process and specifically find out how they accomplished such proficiency (David,à ‚  1995). The practice of benchmarking is not an end in itself. It is a part of a bigger initiative, to undertaking business process re-engineering. This process redefines and reconfigures the standard operating procedures of the company’s department or process that is being benchmarked. By doing this the company is trying to neutralise the competitive or process advantage of its competitor firm

Should Gay Marriage Be Legal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Should Gay Marriage Be Legal - Essay Example Having a different sexual orientation does not make homosexuals outcasts and they have every right to exercise their freedom even if the freedom means marrying the same gender. Gay marriages do not pose any sort of threat to the states or the society so it is not at all correct to assume it as a social vice. The issue should be looked at with an open mind and in a broader perspective. Gays would not change their sexual orientation if the gay marriages are not legalized. However legalization would allow them to enjoy the same rights as the others without the fear of humiliation or disgrace from the general public. They would enjoy the same respect and recognition from the community which is gained by the straight couples. Previously the laws defined in a country were according to the religion that was being followed there with little regard for the minorities. However we now live in an era where laws are constituted keeping in mind the public interest and sanctity of their rights. Therefore if the states are advocates of freedom then this freedom should also be extended towards gays since they are equal members of the society. The opinion of the states should be taken into account but it should only be under the discretion of the government whether to allow or disallow legalization of gay marriages because leaving it onto the states would only promote discord and disunity. Not granting equal rights to the gay community is another example of discrimination that has tainted the human history for so many years. The argument that is proposed by its opponents is of immorality and that the gay couples can live together privately without marrying but this attitude only tends to force them into social isolation. It also forces the gay couple to explain their relationship continuously to the general public which makes them feel embarrassed, stopping them from active social

My Psychosocial Stage of Development Essay Example for Free

My Psychosocial Stage of Development Essay My Psychosocial Stage of Development S. Pulliam April, 2011 First I would like to define psychosocial development; this is the development of the personality or the acquisition of social attitude and skill from infancy through maturity. Based on the charting from Erickson’s Psychosocial Stages of Development, I fall into two separate categories based on my age. From the beliefs of Erickson, he believed that the achievements and failures of earlier stages influence later stages, whereas later stages modify and transform earlier ones (Erickson, 1980). The first is Young Adulthood and the second is Middle Adulthood. In the two stages from the chart the information is based on (Young adulthood) Intimacy v/s Isolation and the second one (Middle Adulthood) is based on Generativity v/s Stagnation Work and Parenthood Adults. Although there are two separate stages in the psychosocial stages that I fall under, I feel that I am at the midpoint for each and I have decided to consider both aspects in doing my psychosocial stages of development. To explain how the two stages correlate to my life, I decided in the last year to settle down and get married this is based on my young adulthood information from Erickson’s chart. The reason there is a correlation to my life based on Erickson’s chart under middle adulthood id because my life had children prior to the marriage but I am taking a more active role in being involved with activities and school when it comes to my children. In looking at my current psychosocial stage of development influence on my behavior and relationship, I find that I am a calm, and not hard to get along with even under pressure situations that has occurred with us based on my jealous tendencies and insecure ways because of previous relationship and not being with the father of my children. The influence that I see in young adulthood over my relationship is that there is a need for intimacy but not a major desire to have it on a regular basis. The isolation comes from not being so open and friendly to other males in my life or surrounding because of my relationship with my husband. I have male friends that I am social with but I do not allow the intimacy line to be crossed because of my relationship with my husband. The influence that I see in middle adulthood is the need to have a nurturing relationship with my children and creating a positive change to benefit my children lives. In looking at this I made changes in the way I approached my children and how I would not shelter them from the truth when they would ask me questions but give them true answer to their question. As small children I did not feel the need to give much explanation to my children’s questions but now I try to explain everything to them without being untruthful to them or give them false ideas about what is going on around them. To explain the positive and negative outcomes to psychosocial stages of development, I would have to say that there are many positive and negative but the few that stand out to me the most are. First negative outcome, getting over insecurities I had about the intimacy relationship that I chose to take on after breaking off a 10 year relationship with my children’s father. The second negative outcome was getting over the trust issues I had before going into the current marriage that I am in right now. The third negative outcome was getting pass the change of personality and ways I had to endure going into the marriage and getting use to a new personality and making the changes on both parts to make our marriage work to the best of our ability. Based on this information I feel that the positive outcomes to the psychosocial stages of Erickson were in a good way and I can see the difference in my life and marriage. First positive outcome was that I am able to trust again within my relationship with my husband. The second positive outcome was that I made a strong bond with my children and I have not only been a mother to my children but I am the friend that my children confide in when they have feeling they want to express. The third positive outcome I see is that I am calm and stress free with the way I deal with problem within my relationship and I am able to compromise with my spouse when we do not agree on things. In evaluating how other developmental issues have influenced my personality, I would have to say that during my early childhood life I dealt with a few attachment issues with my mother. I feel that during this stage I did not bond with my mother like most children tend to do when the mother is present because she was pre-occupied with her career as a teacher and coaching. So during this age I was in close relationship with my father and I never felt the true connection with myself and my mother like so many girls or women tend to have with a mother. Most of my time I spent with my father and aunts when I was in my early childhood age so I did not really know that much about my mother other than she coached and taught physical education. I admired what she did so I took on the quest of becoming a physical education teacher as well. In School age time I had to bare a lot of pressure in participating in sports and in my school work because the expectation was so high on me to achieve my education and athletic abilities because of what my mother represented in our community. At the same time I was pressured by other students because they felt that the only reason I made the team was because of my mother not because of my own ability. Once I graduated my goals with education were so different. I felt more of the need to help others in crisis situation so I went back to school to get my degree in mental health and social work and that is still my drive today. So from this experience I feel that I have a very strong personality in spite of the way so many tried to bring me down and I am a true fighter for what I believe in deep within my heart. My personality from what I can see is a driving force of who I am and I refuse to be compared to my mother in my quest to achieve greater feats in my life and the way I live my life. It is okay to be compared to her but I know that I could never be my mother or even like her because my drive and ambition is so different from the way she handles things. References http://www. support4change. com/stages/cycles/Erikson. html Erikson E. , 1980. Identity and the Life Cycle. Norton, New York http://currentnursing. com/nursing_theory/theory_of_psychosocial_development. html

The Stress of Childhood Gymnastics Essay -- Sports

The Stress of Childhood Gymnastics   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For years gymnastics has been a sport that many children participate in. But as the years have gone by it has turned into something other than a place for kids to grow and learn. Its overwhelming commitment has continued to replace kids’ childhoods with stress, mental and physical pain and eating disorders. Many results have come from this change in the gymnastics society. Gymnasts have come to a point where they have been told and directed to understand that winning is the only important factor in gymnastics. â€Å" It’s about the elite child athlete and the American obsession with winning that has produced a training environment wherein results are bought in at any cost, no matter how devastating. It’s about how cultural fixation on beauty and weight on youth has shaped the sport and driven the athletes into a sphere beyond the quest for physical performance.† (Ryan 5)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As a society we have the ability to change the ways in which our elite gymnasts are learning gymnastics. We need to redirect the teachings of the coaches and the parent involvement in order to achieve a atmosphere in which gymnasts can explore, learn and gain gymnastic abilities in which they feel they can handle. â€Å" Over the last 20 years there have been many publications on coaching as it relates to sport psychology or sport pedeology. No theoretical framework, however, exsits for explaining which factors are most important in the coaching process and which relationships among these factors are most significant.† (Cote pg.1) I propose that we create an environment with a stress on healthy dieting, good exercise and less strenuous workouts. Not an environment where winning is the prime concern. There are man... ...)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As you can see there are several problems that lye within the gymnastics society, but we the outside force must come to learn, understand and teach the athletes and coaches some of the correct ways in which they can handle situations. I have come across some major problems throughout this paper, along with some good solution which I hope everyone can take into account. It is important for not only the athletes of this country to be aware of the problems they have, but also to inform the rest of society about the situations hence forth. I know things can change when we put our minds together and create action upon our solutions. I hope this information has helped anyone who was having a difficult time understanding some of the issues that arise with gymnastics, or anyone who had a question. â€Å" Don’t let a problem or situation get in the way of a dream.†

Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism Essay

The Chinese are the among the cultures to whose lives and philosophies are greatly influenced by their religion – Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. These three school of thoughts basically deal as to how the Chinese live in harmony, not only among themselves but with nature as well. Among the three schools of thought, Buddhism is the only one which did not originate in China. Hence, it differs with Confucianism and Taoism in as much as it deals with the human being alone and his suffering. Nonetheless, although it is different from Confucianism and Taoism, it is admittedly not in conflict with these two but rather it reinforces the concepts and tenets of the two schools of thought. Buddhism primarily believes in reincarnation (nirvana) and affirms the fact that life is â€Å"suffering† and that â€Å"desire and craving† are the causes of suffering. In order to attain happiness, one has to overcome his cravings and desires, hatred and complaints. Although Buddhism was not originally from China, it has nonetheless gained widespread popularity over the centuries. At the start, Buddhism and the Chinese native religions vastly varied. Buddhism reinforced reincarnation while the native Chinese believed in single life only. Secondly, Buddhism insists that in order to achieve the state of Nirvana, one has to give up or leave society and enter the celibate and homeless life of a monk or nun while the Chinese placed great emphasis on the family and its continuance of descendants. Furthermore, Buddhism does not believe in the existence of the soul compared to the native Chinese who believe in earthly and heavenly souls and lastly, while Buddhism reiterates the independence of the monastic community, native Chinese religions insist that all institutions whether religious or secular are under the government. Eventually though, Buddhism adjusted to Chinese society and vice versa. Hence, the Chinese came to believe in reincarnation and believed that their deceased relatives became ancestors. Because Buddhism propagated the belief of reincarnation and the Chinese came to believe in it, it was able to bring together the development of a series of ideas regarding heaven and eternal happiness and that they could be reborn into different levels. Hence, modern Chinese society used Buddhist temples as the centrepiece of worship and study. It also made Buddhists the key players in funerals by taking over the burial and remembrance of the deceased. Wealthy and affluent Chinese make sure to have Buddhist monks during funerals because their presence more or less became an assurance of a good rebirth. Moreover, a deceased’s name place in a spirit plaque inside the temple meant that he or she is part of the daily Buddhist prayer. Gleaning from the history of Buddhism, the religion took different paths. Originally, it was an individualistic religion wherein one is responsible for his own progress in the path to nirvana. Thus, it entails that the believer has to enter the monastery and become a monk, with the aim of abandoning their desires. This is done by not doing any work and was only supported through begging and donations from the community. But the Chinese found this path to be very difficult and soon â€Å"easier paths† took form. The Chinese are known for their excellent health and long life. This is also attributed to Buddhism. With the separation from the original form of Buddhism came the Tantric form of Buddhism which stresses the total involvement of the body, mind and speech in the search for enlightenment and nirvana. As the doctrine of the karma took hold and fabricated itself into Chinese society, out came new types of behaviour that can be attributed to the Buddhists. The Chinese began to practice seated meditation and make offerings to images. They also adapted the Buddhist rites of confession and consecration. While Buddhism mainly seeks to promote the belief of reincarnation and karma, it was also able to alter the world of the Chinese in terms of materials by introducing new objects, symbols and rituals. The practice of making donations to the Buddhist monks in order to ensure their good rebirth also became adapted. Hence, inspite of its belief that in order to achieve Nirvana, one has to abandon all worldly and material things, Buddhism today especially in Chinese society encourages donations even at such huge amounts to the extent that the donor fails no reluctance for giving such to a supposedly celibate and austere community all for the sake of ensuring good karma and Nirvana. There is one basis for this practice: the monks relied mainly on the donations of the community. Aside from donating for the monks’ clothing and food, donors are also encouraged to make material offerings to Buddha such as gold, topaz, silver and crystal. Devotees are also encouraged to make images of the Buddha. While the Chinese are known for their frugality, they nonetheless place great importance in the splendour of Buddhist practices and images or objects. As can be seen, the Chinese value images of the Buddha that are made of precious stones and metals. Unlike Christians who use wood or clays for their images and icons, Chinese Buddhists believe that Buddhist deities must be given such images as their expression of respect. In summary, although Buddhism maintained the belief and practice of austerity and celibacy in order to attain eternal happiness and enlightenment, Chinese society in practice contradicts the tenets of Buddhism. This may be attributed to the fact that Buddhism adapted the culture of the Chinese instead of the other way around. Therefore, even though monks promoted and practiced austerity, they nonetheless encouraged their believers to give material wealth to the monastic community as security for their â€Å"rebirth†.

How useful are urban models to the modern geographer and urban planners?

An urban model is a simplification of a real city. They are used to help us understand more about real cities by showing patterns or processes which in real life may be complex and difficult to identify. They are applicable to a large number of cities rather than one particular city. They are based on the idea that there are similarities between cities. Geographers use these models to try and identify and explain urban spatial patterns and variations in their structure. Where as urban planners use the models to deal with real life situations such as deciding where to place a new motorway or deciding where to build a new business park. The first urban model to be produced was by Burgess in 1924 he attempted to explain the outward expansion of the city (Chicago) and the socioeconomic groupings of it inhabitants. He did this by splitting the city into five concentric zones: the central business district, transition zone, low class housing, medium class housing and high class housing. He devised these zones by the theory that individual compete with each other for the most favourable locations within the city. This competition was founded on the market for buildings and land: those who can afford the highest prices will get the best and most favourable land. This model could be useful to modern geographers as it could be used as a good starting point to look at the spatial variations of sections/zones within a town. It could also help to explain why people live where they do and why they live in certain groups. This model could be useful to modern urban planners as it could be used to describe the existing patterns of land use or city morphology and be compared to that of the modern morphology of a city in deciding where to place a certain building etc. due to the density of inhabitants in a certain area. It could also be used to measure land values and density within a city. Hoyt was the second producer of an urban model in 1939. He adapted on the same implicit assumptions that burgess had made but with adaptations. Hoyt's model was based on the mapping of eight housing variables for 142 cities in the USA. He tried to account for changes in, and the distribution of residential patterns. He had the addition of three new factors on the burgess model. He suggested that areas of the highest rent tended to be alongside main lines of communication and that the city grew in a series of wedges. He also said that once an area had developed a land use that it would remain that use as the city extended outwards. This model could be useful to modern geographers as it is a better adaptation of the burgess model. Meaning that extra factors have been taken into consideration such as the wealth and similar land uses. This could be more helpful as it makes more judgements on where and why variations will happen. Such as wealthy people can afford the highest rates so will have the best position and afford to buy cars so will live further from he Central business district. This model could be useful to modern urban planners as it is a better adaptation of the burgees model with extra factors taken into consideration. This could be helpful to a planner as it talks about land value and how similar land uses attract other similar land uses. This is helpful as a planner can locate where certain industries are and where to situate them. Also to know where the wealthy people are will help to know what services and transport routes are best targeted towards them Mann was the third producer of an urban model in 1965. He tried to adapt the Burgess and Hoyt models to three industrial towns in northern England. He made a compromise model that combined ideas of burgess concentric zone model with that of Hoyt's sectors model. He assumed that because of prevailing winds in northern Britain blow from the west, that the high class housing would be in the west and industry with its smoke, would be locate to the east of the central business district. This model could be useful to modern geographers as it combines the two theories of Hoyt and burgees resulting in a more complex and relevant model. It could be useful to see if industry does affect the position and distance of certain types of economic wealth. This model could be useful to modern urban planners as it combines the theories of Hoyt and burgees producing a more complex and applicable model. It could be useful in the location of industry and the construction of houses for different socio economic inhabitants. Ullman and Harris were the fourth producers of an urban model in 1945. They set out to produce a realistic model compared to those of Burgess and Hoyt but consequently they ended up with one that was more complex and this meant that the model was more descriptive then predictive. They said that a multiple nuclei needed to be developed as a response to the need for maximum accessibility to a centre, to keep certain types of land use apart and to show differences of land values, This model could be useful to modern geographers as it is more realistic to the modern world with its complexity. It could be useful to see if a town/city does actually follow the model with several nuclei. It also help to explain the inhabitants that commute to the central business district and see if they add to its density and population. This model could be useful to modern urban planners as it could help to locate bus routes and roads that were needed for the commuters and people who travel to work from the multiple nuclei. It could also help in the planning and placing of new houses for the people leaving the city to commute to work. In conclusion I think that urban models are very useful to modern geographers and planner's .I think that models are a good starting point for analysing the morphology of modern cities. These models were produced in the past so it is obvious that changes will have taken place such as technology, fashions and transport. This does not mean that the models cannot be of use. The principles can still remain with a little adaptation to the real modern world.